Nursing in an Aging America
For every person aged 65+ in 2000 there will be almost two by 2030.[1]
That makes one in seven Americans today over the age of 65.[2]
Profile:
25.1 million are women (56.2%)
19.6 million are men (43.8%)
78.8% are white
21.2% are minority
And they’re active:
28% of older Americans live alone
536,000 grandparents 65+ have primary responsibility for their grandchildren
(slightly more than 1 in 100 if you want to plot that way)
By 2022 31.9% of the workforce will be ages 65-75[5]
And America’s just getting older.
The average American reaching 65 today are expected to live 19.3 years
20.5 for females
17.9 for males
With the population 85+ expected to nearly triple from 2013-2040
2013: 6 million
2040: 14.6 million
A majority of their medical needs will fall into the hands of nurses.
Number nationwide:[4]
Nursing Assistants: 1,534,400
Licensed Practical Nurses: 738,400
Registered Nurses: 2,711,500
Nurse Anesthetists/midwives/practitioners: 151,400
Active MD’s: 826,001
Can they keep pace?
Increase in percentage 2012-2022:
Americans 75+: 25%
Americans 85+: 50%
Expected change in employment:
Average Growth in All Occupations: 11%
Nursing Assistants: 21%
Licensed Practical Nurses: 25%
Registered Nurse: 19%
Nurse Anesthetists/midwives/practitioners: 31%
MD’s: 18%
Actual Growth Rate Today:
Licensed Practical Nurses: 15.5%
Registered Nurses: 24.1%
The Bad News:
Nurses are aging too:
Average age of working nurses: 50
RNs expected to retire/leave the workforce by 2022: 555,100 (one in five)
Percentage of nurses under 40:
1980: 54%
1992: 44.8%
2000:31.7%
2004:26.6%
2008:29.5%
Aging America needs not only more nurses, but more educated nurses.[6]
2000:
50% of the RN workforce hold a bachelors degree or higher
2010:
55% of the RN workforce hold a bachelors degree or higher
2020:
The Institute of Medicine states we need 80% of the RN workforce to hold bachelors degrees or higher[7]
Who know how to use more technology
[largest emerging technologies in relation to nursing]
Genetics and Genomics
Less Invasive and More Accurate Diagnostic Tools
3-D Printing
Robotics
Biometrics
Electronic Healthcare Records
Clinical Decision Support
And are uninhibited in taking on leadership positions
Largest perceived barriers to attaining nursing leadership:[9]
[percentage of nurses seeing the following as a major barrier]
Nurses, as compared to physicians, are not seen as revenue generators: 75.97%
Lack of visibility of nurses in policy making: 70.43%
Lack of a single voice among nurses in speaking on state issues: 68.06%
Public perception of nurses roles, as compared to physicians, as important health care decision makers: 67.6%
Who’s going to take care of you when you’re old?
[current Registered Nurses per 100,000 residents][6]
Alabama: 960.6
Alaska: 800.6
Arizona: 801.2
Arkansas: 946.1
California: 743.1
Colorado: 874.8
Connecticut: 1,054.5
Delaware: 1,163.9
District of Columbia: 1,666.2
Florida: 896.8
Georgia: 790.4
Hawaii: 694.4
Idaho: 677.7
Illinois: 939.4
Indiana: 985.6
Iowa: 1,100.4
Kansas: 1,007.9
Kentucky: 1,036.5
Louisiana: 954.4
Maine: 1,215.2
Maryland: 975.7
Massachusetts: 1,239.1
Michigan: 902.7
Minnesota: 1,091.7
Mississippi: 908.6
Missouri: 1,069.7
Montana: 1,135.6
Nebraska: 1,227.7
Nevada: 724.7
New Hampshire: 1,053
New Jersey: 859.6
New Mexico: 770.5
new York: 1,016.3
North Carolina: 960.4
North Dakota: 1,157
Ohio: 1,098.2
Oklahoma: 790.2
Oregon: 843.9
Pennsylvania: 1,106.2
Rhode Island: 1,209.3
South Carolina: 921.6
South Dakota: 1,247.7
Tennessee: 1,065.4
Texas: 752.6
Utah: 689.9
Vermont: 1,044.5
Virginia: 810.6
Washington: 850.2
West Virginia: 1,040.4
Wisconsin: 1,073.1
Wyoming: 771.6
US Average: 920.9
Citations:
- http://www.aoa.acl.gov/Aging_Statistics/index.aspx
- http://www.aoa.acl.gov/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2014/2.aspx
- http://www.statista.com/topics/1244/physicians/
- http://www.bls.gov/
- http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/01/07/number-of-older-americans-in-the-workforce-is-on-the-rise/
- http://bhpr.hrsa.gov/healthworkforce/supplydemand/nursing/nursingworkforce/nursingworkforcefullreport.pdf
- http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/workforce/Fast-Facts-2014-Nursing-Workforce.pdf
- http://campaignforaction.org/dashboard
- http://campaignforaction.org/sites/default/files/FL%20SIP%20Overcoming%20Barriers%20Toolkit.pdf